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Literature

  • Andelt, W. F., T. M. Pojar, and L. W. Johnson. 2004.
  • Long-term trends in mule deer pregnancy and fetal rates in Colorado.
  • Journal of Wildlife Management 68:542-549.

  • Ballard, W.B., D. Lutz, T.W. Keegan, L.H. Carpenter, and J.C. deVos, Jr. 2001.
  • Deer-predator relationships: a review of recent North American studies with emphasis on mule and black-tailed deer.
  • Wildlife Society Bulletin 29:99-115.

  • Ballard, W.B. and H.A. Whitlaw. 1999.
  • Predation and survival of white-tailed deer fawns in northcentral New Brunswick.
  • Journal of Wildlife Management 63:574-579.

  • Belant, J. L., J. F. Van Stappen and D. Paetkau. 2005.
  • American black bear population size and genetic diversity at Apostle Islands National Lakeshore.
  • Ursus 16:85-92.

  • Beringer, J., L. P. Hansen, W. Wildling, J. Fischer, and S. L. Sheriff. 1996.
  • Factors affecting capture myopathy in white-tailed deer.
  • Journal of Wildlife Management 60:373-380.

  • Brinkman, T. J., J. A. Jenks, C. S. DePerno, B. S. Haroldson, and R. G. Osborn. 2004.
  • Survival of white-tailed deer in an intensively farmed region of Minnesota.
  • Wildlife Society Bulletin 32:726-731.

  • Bowman, J. L., and H. A. Jacobson. 1998.
  • An improved vaginal-implant transmitter for locating white-tailed deer birth sites and fawns.
  • Wildlife Society Bulletin 26:295-298.

  • Carroll, B. K., and D. L. Brown. 1977.
  • Factors affecting neonatal fawn survival in southern-central Texas.
  • Journal of Wildlife Management 41:63-69.

  • Carstensen Powell, M., and G. D. DelGuidice. 2005.
  • Birth, morphological, and blood characteristics of free-ranging white-tailed deer neonates.
  • Journal of Wildlife Diseases 41:171-183.

  • Carstensen Powell, M., G. D. DelGuidice, and B. A. Sampson. 2003.
  • Using doe behavior and vaginal-implant transmitters to capture neonate white-tailed deer in north-central Minnesota.
  • Wildlife Society Bulletin 31:634-641.

  • Carstensen Powell, M, G. D. Guidice, and B. A. Sampson. 2005.
  • Low risk of marking-induced abandonment in free-ranging white-tailed deer neonates.
  • Wildlife Society Bulletin 33:643-655.

  • Clover, M. R. 1956.
  • Single-gate deer trap.
  • California Fish and Game 42:199-201.

  • DelGiudice, G. D., K. E. Kunkel, L. D. Mech, and U. S. Seal. 1990.
  • Minimizing capture-related stress on white-tailed deer with a capture collar.
  • Journal of Wildlife Management 54:299-303.

  • DelGiudice, G. D., M. S. Lenarz, and M. C. Powell. 2007.
  • Age-specific fertility and fecundity in northern free-ranging white-tailed deer: evidence for reproductive senescence?
  • Journal of Mammalogy 88:427-435.

  • DelGiudice, G. D., B. A. Mangipane, B. A. Sampson, and C. O. Kochanny. 2001.
  • Chemical immobilization, body temperature, and post-release mortality of white-tailed deer captured by Clover trap and net gun.
  • Wildlife Society Bulletin 29:1147-1157.

  • DelGiudice, G. D., M. R. Riggs, P. Joly, and W. Pan. 2002.
  • Winter severity, survival, and cause-specific mortality of female white-tailed deer in north-central Minnesota.
  • Journal of Wildlife Management 66:698-717.

  • Demarais, S., W. McKinley, and H. Jacobson. 2000.
  • Using infrared-triggered cameras to survey white-tailed deer in Mississippi.
  • Mississippi State University, Forest and Wildlife Research Center, Research Advances 5(3):1-4.

  • Diefenbach, D. R., C. O. Kochanny, J. K. Vreeland, and B. D. Wallingford. 2003.
  • Evaluation of an expandable, breakaway radiocollar for white-tailed deer fawns.
  • Wildlife Society Bulletin 31:756-761.

  • Ditchkoff, S. S., J. B. Raglin, J. M. Smith, and B. A. Collier. 2005.
  • Capture of white-tailed deer fawns using thermal imaging technology.
  • Wildlife Society Bulletin 33:1164-1168.

  • Garshelis, D. L., and C. R. McLaughlin. 1998.
  • Review and evaluation of breakaway devices for bear radiocollars.
  • Ursus 10:459-465.

  • Gilbert, F. F. 1966.
  • Aging white-tailed deer by annuli in the cementum of the first incisor.
  • Journal of Wildlife Management 30:200-202.

  • Hawkins, R. E., L. D. Martoglio, and G. G. Montgomery. 1968.
  • Cannon-netting deer.
  • Journal of Wildlife Management 32:191-195.

  • Kohn, B. E. 1982.
  • Status and management of black bears in Wisconsin.
  • Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Technical Bulletin 129, Madison, Wisconsin.

  • Lingle, S. 2000.
  • Seasonal variation in coyote feeding behaviour and mortality of white-tailed deer and mule deer.
  • Canadian Journal of Zoology 78:85-99.

  • Livezey, K. B. 1990.
  • Toward the reduction of marking-induced abandonment of newborn fawns.
  • Wildlife Society Bulletin 18:193-203.

  • Miranda, B. R., and W. F. Porter.
  • Statewide habitat assessment for white-tailed deer in Arkansas using satellite data.
  • Wildlife Society Bulletin 31:715-726.

  • Moen, A. N. 1976.
  • Energy conservation by white-tailed deer in the winter.
  • Ecology 57:192-198.

  • Nelson, M. E. 2001.
  • Tooth extractions from live-captured white-tailed deer.
  • Wildlife Society Bulletin 29:245-247.

  • Nixon, C. M., L. P. Hansen, P. A. Brewer, and J. E. Chelsvig. 1991.
  • Ecology of white-tailed deer in an intensively farmed region of Illinois.
  • Wildlife Monographs 118.

  • Okoniewski, J. C., and R. E. Chambers. 1984.
  • Coyote vocal response to an electronic siren and human howling.
  • Journal of Wildlife Management 48:217-222.

  • Kohn, B. E. 1982.
  • Status and management of black bears in Wisconsin.
  • Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Technical Bulletin 129, Madison, Wisconsin.

  • Ozoga, J. and L. Gysel. 1972.
  • Response of white-tailed deer to winter weather.
  • Journal of Wildlife Management 36:892-896.

  • Pusateri Burroughs, J., H. Campa, III, S. R. Winterstein, B. A. Rudolph, and W. E. Moritz. 2006.
  • Cause-specific mortality and survival of white-tailed deer fawns in southwestern Lower Michigan.
  • Journal of Wildlife Management 70:743-751.

  • Rothley, K. D. 2001.
  • Manipulative, multi-standard test of a white-tailed deer habitat suitability model.
  • Journal of Wildlife Management 65:953-963.

  • Taillon, J., D. G. Sauve, and S. D. Cote. 2006.
  • The effects of decreasing winter diet quality on foraging behavior and life-history traits of white-tailed deer fawns.
  • Journal of Wildlife Management 70: 1445-1454.

  • Vann, R. C., J. F. Baker, D. A. Neuendorff, and R. D. Randel. 2001.
  • Real-time ultrasound measurements and body condition scores in deer.
  • Journal of Animal Science 79(Supplement 2):24.

  • Verme, L. J. 1979.
  • Reproductive patterns of white-tailed deer related to nutritional plane.
  • Journal of Wildlife Management 43:791-796.

  • Vreeland, J. K., D. R. Diefenbach, and B. D. Wallingford. 2004.
  • Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns.
  • Wildlife Society Bulletin 32:542-553.

  • Whittaker, D. G., and F. G. Lindzey. 1999.
  • Effect of coyote predation on early fawn survival in sympatric deer species.
  • Wildlife Society Bulletin 27:256-262.

  • Zager, P., and J. Beecham. 2006.
  • The role of American black bears and brown bears as predators on ungulates in North America.
  • Ursus 17:95-108.